• Introduction
Peer pressure arises from an individual’s need to
have the approval and acceptance of his or her equals. It is a behavioral
pattern that begins in childhood and continues into adulthood.
However, there
is probably no one time in an individual’s life when the influence of peer
pressure is stronger than in adolescence. At the same time that teenagers are
struggling to declare independence from their parents, they are striving to win
the acceptance and support of friends and classmates. They are, in fact, struggling
to belong—to become part of a group that will help provide security and an
emerging sense of identity.
This quest for peer approval motivates much of an
adolescent’s behavior.
Often, peer pressure can be a positive force in a
teenager’s life. The advice of friends can help teens make the right decision
in a tough situation. And there’s nothing necessarily wrong with trying to
conform; belonging to a group can help adolescents begin the complicated
process of separating from their parents and developing their own, increasingly
independent identities.
However, when bowing to peer pressure means betraying
personal beliefs and values, peer pressure becomes a negative force.
Before teenagers can learn when to say “no” to peer
pressure, they must learn exactly what they are rejecting, and why.

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